Ukuqwashisa Ngama-Fibroid
Ngabe Ayini Ama-Fibroids?
Ama-fibroids, aziwa nangokuthi ama-fibroids esibeletho, ama-leiomyomas, noma ama-myomas, angamathumba angenawo umdlavuza (angenawo umdlavuza) akhula ngaphakathi kwezicubu zemisipha yesibeletho.
Izimpawu Ezivamile Ezihlobene Nama-Fibroids Esibeletho
- Ukopha Ngokweqile Uma Uya Esikhathini
Ukopha ngokweqile uma uya esikhathini kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zama-fibroids esibeletho. Futhi kuwuphawu oluvame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezimbili kwezine zama-fibroids esibeletho: i-intramural ne-submucosal. Lapho unezimpawu ze-fibroid yesibeletho njengokopha kakhulu uma uya esikhathini noma ukopha okungajwayelekile kwesibeletho, kunezinye izimpawu ezibangelwa yikho ngokuqondile.
- Ukukhipha amahlwili kuvame kakhulu ngokuphathelene nokopha ngokweqile uma uya esikhathini kanye nemijikelezo yokopha isikhathi eside yanyanga zonke. Kungabangela nokuzingcolisa njalo, nokuyinto engaphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nendlela yokuphila. Ukopha okungajwayelekile kwesibeletho okuthatha isikhathi eside kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma kungelashwa, kungaholela ekukhatheleni kanye ne-anemia, okuwumphumela wesibalo esiphansi samangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Lezi zici ekugcineni zingaholela esidingweni sokumpontshelwa igazi.
- Ukukhipha amahlwili kuvame kakhulu ngokuphathelene nokopha ngokweqile uma uya esikhathini kanye nemijikelezo yokopha isikhathi eside yanyanga zonke. Kungabangela nokuzingcolisa njalo, nokuyinto engaphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nendlela yokuphila. Ukopha okungajwayelekile kwesibeletho okuthatha isikhathi eside kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma kungelashwa, kungaholela ekukhatheleni kanye ne-anemia, okuwumphumela wesibalo esiphansi samangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Lezi zici ekugcineni zingaholela esidingweni sokumpontshelwa igazi.
- Ubuhlungu kanye Nengcindezi Ethanjeni Lenqulu
Njengoba ama-fibroids ekhula, angafaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezithweni ezizungezile, ezingaba buhlungu kakhulu. Ukukhula kwama-fibroids kungabangela ubuhlungu obungaguquguquki besisu kanye nokuvuvukala, ngezinye izikhathi okucatshangwa ukuthi yingoba ukhuluphele noma ukhulelwe. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu kanye nengcindezi yethambo lenqulu noma olunye uhlobo lwezimpawu ze-fibroid yesibeletho, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-gynecologist kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ukuze kutholakale imbangela.- Ubuhlungu nengcindezi bethambo lenqulu kungangabangelwa kuphela ubukhulu besimila se-fibroid yesibeletho kodwa nendawo esikuyo. Kungaba nezifo ezengeziwe zingahambisana nama-fibroids esibeletho, njenge-adenomyosis ne-endometriosis.
- I-Adenomyosis yenzeka lapho izicubu zolwelwesi lwesibeletho (i-endometrium) zikhula ngaphakathi kodonga lwesibeletho kanye nezicubu ze-vascular ezisekelayo (myometrium). Ngokuvamile, ulwelwesi lwesibeletho luvimbela ukunamathela (amabhande ezicubu ezinjengezibazi) ekubeni kwenzeke. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuba khona ama-fibroid esibeletho futhi eqala ukukhula, liyakhula ithuba lokunamathela, into engabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- I-endometriosis yenzeka lapho izicubu ze-endometrial zitholakala ngaphandle kwesibeletho futhi kungaba esinye isifo esibuhlungu nesibangela ukungakhululeki esenzeka kanye nama-fibroid esibeletho. Futhi, ukuze kutholakale kahle ama-fibroid wesibeletho futhi kutholakale ngokuphumelelayo imbangela yalezi zimpawu, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-gynecology.
- I-Urinary Incontinence and Frequency (Ukulahlekelwa Ukulawula Isinye)
Esinye sezitho ezivame ukuthinteka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwama-fibroids esibeletho esinyeni. Njengoba kuba nengcindezi esinyeni, ingozi yokungalawuleki komchamo, noma ukulahleka kokulawulwa kwesinye, kanye nokwanda kokuchama njalo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokungaphatheki kahle, kodwa kungaba futhi yisithiyo emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
- Omunye umphumela wokukhula kwe-fibroid yesibeletho ungaba yingcindezi enkulu emathunjini. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqunjelwa okungakukhululi kanye/noma ukuba namahlaba esiswini. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu zama-fibroid njalo, xhumana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ukuze ukhiphe noma uthole noma yiziphi izifo ezingaba zimbi kakhulu zezokwelapha.
- Omunye umphumela wokukhula kwe-fibroid yesibeletho ungaba yingcindezi enkulu emathunjini. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqunjelwa okungakukhululi kanye/noma ukuba namahlaba esiswini. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu zama-fibroid njalo, xhumana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ukuze ukhiphe noma uthole noma yiziphi izifo ezingaba zimbi kakhulu zezokwelapha.
- Ezinye Izimpawu:
- I-Anemia
- Ubuhlungu ngemuva kwemilenze
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Ukukhukhumala kwesisu
- Kuye ngobukhulu kanye nendawo akuyo ama-fibroids, izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu kangangokuthi zinomthelela ekwazini ukugcina imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Nokho, abesifazane abaningi baphila nama-fibroids futhi basagcina izinga elihle lokuphila bekwazi ukulawula nokwenza imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke. Kwezinye izimo, abesifazane bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu.
Ubani Osengozini?
Njengoba ama-fibroid esibeletho eyizimila ezivame kakhulu ohlelweni oluphathelene nokuzala lwabesifazane, bonke abesifazane basengozini yokuba nawo.
Iningi lama-fibroids esibeletho litholakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengama-35 kanye nengama-54. Nokho, ama-fibroid angaba khona kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35.
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Izinhlobo Ezine Eziyinhloko Zama-Fibroids
Owesifazane angase abe nohlobo olulodwa noma zonke kulezi zinhlobo zama-fibroids. Amanye ama-fibroid awabangeli izimpawu nhlobo, kanti amanye angaba nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuthi owesifazane abe nezimila eziningi zama-fibroid, futhi kungase kube nzima ukuqonda ukuthi yimaphi ama-fibroid abangela izimpawu ezithile. Funda ukuthi i-UFE ingazinciphisa kanjani izimpawu zama-fibroid.
Ama-Intramural fibroids
Izimila ze-intramural fibroid ziyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-fibroid futhi ngokuvamile akhula ngaphakathi odongeni lwesibeletho futhi anwebeke ukusuka lapho. Uma i-intramural fibroid ikhula, ijwayele ukwenza isibeletho sizizwe sisikhulu kunokujwayelekile, ngezinye izikhathi okungase kuphanjaniswe ngokukhulelwa noma ukukhuluphala. Lolu hlobo lwe-fibroid lungabangela futhi ukopha kokuya esikhathini okweqile, imijikelezo ende yokuya esikhathini, ukudlula kwehlule, kanye nobuhlungu be-pelvic ngenxa yengcindezi eyengeziwe eba ezithweni ezizungezile ngenxa yokukhula kwe-fibroid.
Ama-Subserosal fibroids
Ama-subserosal fibroids ngokuvamile akhula odongeni lwangaphandle kwesibeletho. Lolu hlobo lwe-fibroid lungaqhubeka lukhulela ngaphandle, lukhula ngobukhulu. Ukukhula kwe-suberosal fibroid kuzofaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezithweni ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zezimila ze-suberosal fibroid ngokuvamile azihlanganisi ukopha okungajwayelekile noma okweqile uma uya esikhathini noma ziphazamise ukugeleza kokuya esikhathini okuvamile kwabesifazane. Kunalokho, la ma-fibroid abangela ubuhlungu kanye nengcindezi emathunjini. Kuye ngobukhulu nangendawo yama-fibroids, ezinye izinkinga zingahambisana nalobu buhlungu kanye nengcindezi.
Ama-Submucosal fibroids
Angavamile kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zezimila ze-fibroid ama-submucosal fibroids. Lawa ma-fibroid akhula ngaphansi nje kolwelwesi lomgodi wesibeletho. Ama-subcosal fibroid amakhulu angakhuphula ubukhulu bomgodi wesibeletho futhi angavimbanisa amashubhu e-fallopian, angabangela izinkinga ngokuphathelene nokwazi ukuzala. Amanye ama-submucosal fibroids awabangeli izimpawu nhlobo, kanti amanye angaba nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu. Ama-submucosal fibroids ahlotshaniswa nezimpawu ezihluphayo, njengokopha ngokweqile uma uya esikhathini kanye nokuya esikhathini isikhathi eside. Lezi zimpawu zingabangela futhi ukuphuma kwamahlwili kanye nokuzingcolisa njalo, okungase kubangele umonakalo empilweni yansuku zonke. Ukopha okungelashwa, okweqile noma okuthatha isikhathi eside kungabangela izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, njenge-anemia kanye/noma ukutubeka, okungase kuholele esidingweni sesikhathi esizayo sokumpontshelwa igazi.
Ama-Peduculated fibroids
Ama-pedunculated uterine fibroids enzeka lapho isimila se-fibroid sikhula esiqwini, okuholela kuma-pedunculated subucosal noma ama-suberosal fibroids. Lawa ma-fibroid angakhula angene esibelethweni bese ephinda futhi akhule ngaphandle kodonga lwesibeletho. Izimpawu ezihlobene nezimila ze-pedunuculated fibroid ezihlanganisiwe zihlanganisa ubuhlungu kanye nengcindezi njengoba ama-fibroid ngezinye izikhathi engazisonta esiqwini. Owesifazane angase abe nohlobo olulodwa noma zonke kulezi zinhlobo zama-fibroids. Kuvamile ukuthi owesifazane abe nezimila eziningi zama-fibroid, futhi kungase kube nzima ukuqonda ukuthi yimaphi ama-fibroid abangela izimpawu. Ngenxa yokuthi kungaba nama-fibroids amaningi akuso sonke isibeletho—amanye emancane ngokobukhulu— kuvamise ukuthi kube khona ama-fibroids amaningi angatholakala. Ngisho nowesifazane one-fibroid eyodwa kuphela ebonakalayo kudingeka acabangele ukuthi kungase kube nama-fibroids amaningi esibeletho lapho exoxa ngokwelashwa.
